High Cholesterol Vaccine Could Cut Heart Disease Risk
Curbing the tide of coronary heart disease, heart attacks, and other cardiovascular conditions is no mean feat. But what if a vaccine could actually protect against one of the biggest contributors to heart disease, a.k.a high levels of "bad" LDL cholesterol ? And it could take years to determine if a similar approach can actually lower the country's astronomical heart disease rates. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in America. It kills more than 600,000 Americans every year, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).The AT04A vaccine triggers the production of antibodies against PCSK9—an enzyme that prevents your body from clearing LDL, or "bad" cholesterol, from your blood. So if the vaccine does come with that risk, experts would have to determine whether it outweighs the benefit of lowering cholesterol. Now, it's important to note that the study is still preliminary, and so far, the vaccine has only proven effective in mice. This shows that it's likely the cholesterol-reducing effects would be long-lasting, study author Günther Staffler said in a press release. But a phase 1 clinical trial—which involves humans—is currently under way to see if the results translate to people, too.
collected by :Lucy William
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